Evolution of combat 4 drivers#

Received: Accepted: AugPublished: October 20, 2021Д¬opyright: В© 2021 Turchin et al. PLoS ONE 16(10):Д®ditor: Olivier Morin, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, GERMANY (2021) Rise of the war machines: Charting the evolution of military technologies from the Neolithic to the Industrial Revolution.

Evolution of combat 4 drivers#

We discuss how our approach can be extended to explore technological change more generally, and how our results carry important ramifications for understanding major drivers of evolution of social complexity.Д¬itation: Turchin P, Hoyer D, Korotayev A, Kradin N, Nefedov S, Feinman G, et al.

We find that all of these factors are strong predictors of change in military technology, whereas state-level factors such as polity population, territorial size, or governance sophistication play no major role. We empirically test previously speculative theories that proposed world population size, connectivity between geographical areas of innovation and adoption, and critical enabling technological advances, such as iron metallurgy and horse riding, as central drivers of military technological evolution. What have been the causes and consequences of technological evolution in world history? In particular, what propels innovation and diffusion of military technologies, details of which are comparatively well preserved and which are often seen as drivers of broad socio-cultural processes? Here we analyze the evolution of key military technologies in a sample of pre-industrial societies world-wide covering almost 10,000 years of history using Seshat: Global History Databank.